Friction Reports
When Aging Revolutionaries Face the Courtroom: The Castro Indictment and the Pinochet Precedent
The 2026 indictment of 94-year-old former Cuban president Raúl Castro by U.S. federal prosecutors raises questions of extraterritorial jurisdiction and sovereign immunity, echoing the 1998 arrest of Augusto Pinochet in London. Both cases test whether former heads of state can be held criminally liable in foreign courts for state-sanctioned violence, with the Pinochet precedent establishing that immunity is not absolute for crimes like torture and murder. However, practical enforcement depends on custody, and Castro, confined to Cuba, may avoid trial.